Horn of Africa maritime trade

President Isaias Afwerki's three-day visit to Egypt comes at a time when the political geography of the Red Sea and the Horn of Africa is being reshaped by conflict, shifting alliances, economic competition, and growing international interest in one of the world's most strategic

For years, Eritrea’s detractors treated isolation as destiny. Sanctions, pressure campaigns, diplomatic coldness and a steady stream of hostile commentary were supposed to shrink the country’s strategic weight. Eritrea was to be boxed in, talked down, written off and kept outside

The article examines Ethiopia's legal challenges regarding maritime access under international law, focusing on the implications of UNCLOS and the sovereignty of coastal states. It highlights the balance between state sovereignty and global trade routes.

Egypt has approved the establishment of a Cairo University branch in Eritrea, enhancing educational ties between the two nations. This decision follows a maritime transport cooperation agreement, indicating a shift towards practical collaboration in various sectors.

The article explores the historical significance of Eritrea as the ancient land of Punt, emphasizing its cultural and maritime heritage. It highlights recent scientific findings that trace the origins of mummified baboons in Egypt back to Eritrea, reinforcing the region's histori