Red Sea Doctrine: Littoral States Shut the Door on Expansionism President Isaias Calls for New Approach to UN Role in Horn of Africa Bereket Mengisteab: The Voice That Built a Nation’s Memory The Custodians of the Red Sea: Eritrea and the Balance of the Horn The African Union’s Selective Conscience: Silence on Ethiopia, Outrage on Trump Ethiopia: TPLF Accuses Abiy Ahmed of Violating Pretoria Deal, Warns of War Eritrea urges reform of an unequal global order at Doha Social Summit Bosaso Airbridge: The Shadow Route Feeding Sudan’s War Isaias Afwerki: “No External Powers, No Foreign Bases — The Horn Can Solve Its Own Problems”Abiy Ahmed’s Isolation Is Self-Inflicted: How a Chain of Short-Term Gambits Backfired Red Sea Doctrine: Littoral States Shut the Door on Expansionism President Isaias Calls for New Approach to UN Role in Horn of Africa Bereket Mengisteab: The Voice That Built a Nation’s Memory The Custodians of the Red Sea: Eritrea and the Balance of the Horn The African Union’s Selective Conscience: Silence on Ethiopia, Outrage on Trump Ethiopia: TPLF Accuses Abiy Ahmed of Violating Pretoria Deal, Warns of War Eritrea urges reform of an unequal global order at Doha Social Summit Bosaso Airbridge: The Shadow Route Feeding Sudan’s War Isaias Afwerki: “No External Powers, No Foreign Bases — The Horn Can Solve Its Own Problems”Abiy Ahmed’s Isolation Is Self-Inflicted: How a Chain of Short-Term Gambits Backfired

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Red Sea Doctrine: Littoral States Shut the Door on Expansionism

Cairo was more than a ceremonial trip. When Eritrean President Isaias Afwerki stood beside President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi this November, the message wasn’t about museums or optics — it was a map of how the Red Sea will now be governed. No slogans. No ambiguity. A littoral doctrin

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